I found that HDMI can be used to connect to the external display. The graphics card information is correctly displayed as "HD 520 2048MB", and the brightness of the built-in display can be adjusted. The built-in display will light up, but there is no display
I compared the IOReg files under monterey and ventura, and found that the system under ventura failed to recognize "Apple Display". Is this the reason for the black screen (I used an external display, KBL graphics settings)