Greetings!
Got a same laptop as OP, managed to get most of the hardware working by installing his EFI dump and fixed the USB by applying patch by @Jake Lo.
The problem is that if the USB patch is applied, the brightness control via Fn+Up/Down stops working, but it works well on the OP's EFI dump.
You can control the LCD brightness well almost until the moment while Mojave finishes booting, but a few seconds until logon shows it stops working and the brightness automatically changes to nearly 50%.
What may be causing it?
@nathanh0, is the brightness control working for you?
Thanks a lot to everyone for your work here.
udp: noticed that if you put laptop to sleep after booting Mojave, the brightness seems to be around the maximum after wakeup.
Mojave_EFI_10.14_E6530_usb_wo_bright.zip