This How-To is especially for those x201 where the standard installation fails. It seems that mainly the type 3680 of the x201 is affected. You will find the type on a sticker at the bottom of your x201.
  
 If you have a 3680, putting the Framebuffer file AppleIntelHDGraphicsFB.kext into the E/E folder is probably not enough to get a bootable USB stick. Instead the following files can be used:
 http://www.insanelymac.com/forum/files/file/208-1st-gen-intel-hd-graphics-kexts/
  
 Unfortunately they have to be installed in the System/Library/Extensions folder, replacing the original files, and so things get a bit more complicated.
  
 You need a running Mac OS X 10.6 or higher. Can be on a real Mac, a Hackintosh, or a VMWare image.
  
 1.) Install Mavericks Installer on USB stick
 - Plug-in the USB stick (>= 8 GB), HFS formatted
 - Download myHack from http://myhack.sojugarden.com
 - Download Mavericks Installer from Apple Store
 - Launch myHack, select function "Create OS X Installer", select "Create OS X 10.9 Install Disk", select "Scan my System" and let myHack do it's main work.
 - Please do NOT patch the installer for MBR support. myHack 3.3.1 does not support that correctly.
  
 2.) Install graphic card extensions
 - Download x201_Mav_SLE, attached to this post.
 - Open the folder System / Library / Extensions (S/L/E) of the USB stick in the Finder.
 - Delete all files beginning with "AppleIntelHDGraphics". Should be 4 files.
 - Copy the content of the downloaded ZIP file into the extensions folder. 5 files.
 - Open "Terminal" application (see "Applications" / "Utilities"). Execute the following commands: 
 : cd /Volumes/<your_stick_name>/System/Library/Extensions
 : sudo chmod -R 755 AppleIntelHDGraphics*
 : sudo chown -R root:wheel AppleIntelHDGraphics*
 : sudo xattr -rd com.apple.quarantine AppleIntelHDGraphics* 
 - close "Terminal" application
  
 3.) Install "Extras" folder
 - Download "x201_Mav_E", attached to this post.
 - Launch myHack, and select "Install Extra".
 - Select your stick as the target.
 - Select "Use My Own", and select the previously downloaded "x201_Mav_E" folder.
 - myHack copies the folder onto the usb stick, adjusts the ownerships and permissions and regenerates the caches.
 - The USB stick should be ready now to install Mavericks on a x201.
  
 4.) Boot the installer stick
 - Plug the stick into any USB slot of the x201.
 - Turn on the x201
 - Immediately press "F12"
 - In the boot menu select your stick.
 - Booting from the stick might take a bit longer with periods of inactivity - be patient.
  
 5.) Install Mavericks
 - Follow the installation, format the hard drive if necessary.
 - At the end, myHack will pop up and ask for the Extra folder.
 - Select "Use My Own" and select the "Extra" folder of your USB stick.
 - answer "Yes", "Yes", "No" for removing problematic extensions.
  
 6.) Copy SLE-Extensions folder from stick
 - Don't boot from your hard drive, boot from the stick again
 - Select language, but then don't follow the installation
 - Instead launch the Terminal application
 - Enter:
 : cd /Volumes/<your_Hard_Drive>/System/Library
 : mv Extensions Extensions.orig
 : cp -R /System/Library/Extensions .
 : exit
 - Run myHack with function "myFix", select your HDD and select "Full".
 - Reboot your x201 by using the Apple menu
 - The post-installation process should start, and at it's end you should see the desktop. 
  
 Any comments are welcome!
  
 x201_Mav_E.zip 
x201_Mav_SLE.zip