I'm new to all this, and I don't really know what I'm doing. I also have an E7450 with an Intel Core i5-5300U. I have essentially the exact same experience as described by @ronald77. I followed the Big Sur instructions via
The OS installs successfully. I get through the setup and get to the desktop; however, once I reboot or power off and power on, the OS boot progress bar gets about 1/3 through and then restarts. Occasionally, I get the error screen as referenced in the initial post, which after passing, it then just continues to the same boot loop cycle.
All of the responses by @ronald77 seem in-line with my experience. I'm on Bios A10 as that seems to be the one mentioned in the guide referenced but for a previous version of macOS, so I wasn't sure if I should updated the bios further. I've loaded the default values and ensured that the AHCI and UEFI settings are in place. I'm not sure about the "FIle Vault" question, but I did not format the SSD to have any of the encryption options, which maybe means I don't have "File Vault" enabled.
I have yet to replace the wifi card, but have a dw1560 on order.
@ronald77, did you by chance figure out how to move forward?