Not asking to patch, just to find out what device you have, might already be one patched somewhere
First, we need get the dump of your audio codec from linux. So, get into any of the Linux distributions of either Live USB/CD (or) Full install.
And enter the following command in terminal to get the dump in text format at Desktop.
cat /proc/asound/card0/codec#0 > ~/Desktop/codec_dump.txt
(or)
cat /proc/asound/card0/codec#1 > ~/Desktop/codec_dump.txt
(or)
cat /proc/asound/card1/codec#0 > ~/Desktop/codec_dump.txt