@sebus
Try this bootpack, works on my 9020 with Yosemite. Replace your EFI with this ( rename it to EFI of course).
Tested to work with DisplayPort with Intel HD 4600. This model doesn't have HDMI, so can't confirm if it'll work.
If you have an Nvidia or AMD card, it'll need to be remove.
Set the BIOS to default. Apply and set SATA Operations to AHCI and Boot Option to UEFI.
Once you're able to get to Clover GUI, hit F4 to export the raw files. Compress /EFI/Clover/ACPI/Origin and attach it here.
I'll try to patch the files for you.
Optiplex3020_EFI.zip